📖 Lesson 1 — Personal Pronouns

The basics: I · you · he/she · we · you all · they. No conjugation yet, just the words themselves. Click 🔊 or press Play whole lesson to listen.

Voice: Speed: 1×

700ms 💡 Press the button and listen: English → Georgian, one item at a time. Perfect for the train without looking at your screen.

👤 Personal pronouns

Good to know: in Georgian, pronouns are often optional — the verb ending tells you who's doing the action (like in Italian or Spanish). But you'll learn them separately first.

I1st person singular

მე

English: I

YOU2nd person singular · informal

შენ

shen

English: you (informal, singular)

HE / SHE3rd person singular

ის

English: he · she · it
(Kartuli has no gender distinction — one word covers both.)

WE1st person plural

ჩვენ

chven

English: we

YOU (PL/FORMAL)2nd person plural · also formal singular

თქვენ

tkven

English: you (plural) · you (formal/polite)
(Use თქვენ when speaking to elders or strangers, even if you're addressing one person.)

THEY3rd person plural

ისინი

isini

English: they

📚 Pronunciation tips

მე (me) — short, open, like "me" in met.

შენ (shen) — "sh" as in show, then a quick "en".

ის (is) — just "is", like in English.

ჩვენ (chven) — "ch" as in English chair, immediately followed by "ven". Say it quickly.

თქვენ (tkven) — "t-k-ven", three consonants in a row. Don't breathe between them.

ისინი (isini) — three syllables: i-si-ni. Stress falls on the first.

🎯 Next lesson: how do you use these in sentences?

In Lesson 2 you'll combine these pronouns with the verb ყოფნა (qopna) — "to be":

მე ვარ — me var — I am
შენ ხარ — shen khar — you are
ის არის — is aris — he/she is

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